Monday, February 18, 2008

Anti-Clinton Bias: Where It Exists and Where It Doesn't

MSNBC's Dan Abrams has made it his personal mission over the last few weeks to point out--correctly I believe--that there has been an anti-Clinton/pro-Obama slant to much of the mainstream political coverage this election cycle. Though I'm rooting for Obama, I think there's no doubt that this phenomenon is real, at least to some extent. The worst offender is, by far, Abram's colleague Chris Matthews, who wears his emotions on his sleeve, but it's not hard to find other examples of reporters who seem to be putting their thumbs on the scale.

That said, the examples Abrams cites on his show strike me as being totally off the mark. On tonight's show, he went on and on about how reporters are over-hyping Obama's recent string of victories and only showing the polls that are most favorable to Obama. He was outraged by this blatant favoritism, and claimed that if Obama and Clinton's positions were reversed, reporters would be talking about how close the race is, not about Hillary's momentum.

This claim strikes me as ridiculous. First of all, based on what I've seen, all the polls are being reported, and many of them favor Clinton. Moreover, if reporters are ignoring polls that are favorable to Clinton, that can only help Clinton. Given how desperate both campaigns are to lower expectations prior to each contest, the Clinton campaign would like nothing better than to have reporters ignore favorable polls numbers. Remember, Clinton only won New Hampshire by two points, but because she was seen as such an underdog there, her slim win was characterized as a major victory and her campaign was given a new lease on life.

Second, and more importantly, I think Abrams is actually highlighting the one area where there is a pro-Clinton slant to campaign coverage. Both Hillary and Bill get more than their share of unfair press coverage, but it's just flat out inaccurate to suggest that the media is somehow over-hyping Obama's recent string of victories. The fact is that since Super Tuesday, Obama has won eight straight primaries and caucuses, all of them by overwhelming margins. If the reverse were true, the media would have long ago written Obama off. He would be treated much like Mike Huckabee is now, as someone who is soldiering on despite having no realistic chance at success.

But the reality is, despite Obama's string of impressive victories, most of the press coverage has focused on how close the race is and how the outcome might hinge on the votes of super delegates, etc. Obama's growing lead in pledged delegates is almost always obscured by the inclusion of super delegate numbers, which make it seem as if both candidates have earned roughly the same number. In other words, I think the coverage on this point has been exceedingly fair to Clinton.

Indeed, I'd go as far as to say that this is the one area where the media has been more than fair to Clinton. To reinforce this point, consider what the headlines will be if Hillary Clinton wins the Wisconsin primary tomorrow. If that happens, I'm virtually certain that the story all week will be that Hillary is back. And that will be the case even if she only wins Wisconsin by a few points and simultaneously loses Hawaii, running her record to 1-9 over the last ten contests.

In other words, while eight straight blowout victories has earned Obama some bragging rights, much of that will be undone, at least from the media's perspective, by even a narrow loss in Wisconsin.

All of this is basically a long way of saying that while I think there is an anti-Clinton bias to much of the political reporting this election cycle, it is by no means uniform or all-encompassing. There are some aspects of campaign coverage in which Clinton has a clear advantage.
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7 Comments:

Anonymous DanJoaquinOz said...

A.L.

The picture is indeed more mixed in the post-primary/caucus media coverage. There's been some over-statement of Clinton's wins & some understatement of Obama's wins.

But where the very real problem exists is in the sheer level of vitriol directed at Clinton by a disproportionate amount of the media. It's certainly not limited to (though it is exemplified by) the likes of Chris Mattews and Andrew Sullivan. Nothing remotely comparable exists in the media coverage of Obama. While Paul Krugmann has been extremely critical of Obama's policies, he's never lapsed into the kind of ad hominem, personal & familial attacks that abound in media coverage of Clinton.

4:31 AM  
Anonymous Casual Observer said...

A.L., your treatment seems reasonable to me, although Greenwald has published some stuff some time ago--just before the NH primary I think--that revealed some very unfair treatment of Clinton.

But the real victim here, imo, is the public. The press coverage of the primaries has been like the old description of the Missouri River. An inch deep and a mile wide. By now, every voter who is paying attention should clearly understand the policy differences (or lack thereof) between the candidates. But, thanks to the "inch-deep" media, it's all about the horserace, tears, who's raised more money, and so forth.

8:33 AM  
Blogger TheRadicalModerate said...

The only bias the media has against any of the candidates is a bias against anything that doesn't support the manufactured narrative that This Campaign Is the Most Exciting Reality Show Ever. The media is heavily invested in keeping things close, because a close race makes their viewers pay attention and therefore sells lots of advertising.

I'm sure that the media has tried to do this in previous election cycles as well, but the amplification of themes that comes out of the blogosphere, coupled with the fact that this actually is a bit more important than your average general election, has finally allowed them to control the narrative to the point where it can be effectively monetized. The media are doing what they're doing to make money, period. It's disturbing that they're being so effective at it.

5:47 PM  
Anonymous Steven the all-knowing said...

It seems to me that at the beginning of the primaries, the narrative from the media was that Clinton was inevitable. Right up until that narrative was dramatically contrasted by results in Iowa, Clinton's media coverage was favorable and overwhelming. Only after Obama started winning elections did the media abandoned Clinton, both paying more attention to Obama and to stories that might be damaging to Clinton.

2:17 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I don't think the anti-Clintonism of the media can be discerned by merely counting the nunber of negatuve statements. A lot of it lies in the intense scrutiny of every move she makes, followed by speculation about the motives behined her actions, followed by reporting these speculations as fact. Why did she pick up that glass of water? Why did she laugh?
Why did she cry? It would appear that every political commentator and blogger can read her mind and know exactly why Tellingly, the 'why' is never noble, never even just normal human behavior; it always has a contemptible character. This manufactured 'why' then becomes part of the campaign coverage every bit as muh as reporting on the size of rallies or the final vote count.
No candidate, no human being could avoid being damaged by such obsessive scrutiny and speculation.

I venture to guess that the beneficiary of the Clinton obsession has been Obama. He would have drawn a lot more of this sort of unhealthy speculation by the media were not all the attention focused on Hillary.
Should Obama be the nominee, we'll see how coverage of Obama changes overnigh, when Hillary is out of the picture.
None of the Republican candidates have been raked over the coals like she has, btw. So Obama is going to have to learn a lot of hard lessons when he comes up against the GOP machine + the media all in one swoop.

-PARDOMAS-

2:42 AM  
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