Friday, November 02, 2007

Obama and the re-branding of America

Andrew Sullivan's lengthy profile of Barack Obama is now accessible on the The Atlantic's website. It's an interesting read, though I found myself disagreeing with a lot of it. One passage, however, struck me as being particularly persuasive, and it echoes sentiments that I've expressed previously on this blog. Sullivan writes:

What does he offer? First and foremost: his face. Think of it as the most effective potential re-branding of the United States since Reagan. Such a re-branding is not trivial—it’s central to an effective war strategy. The war on Islamist terror, after all, is two-pronged: a function of both hard power and soft power. We have seen the potential of hard power in removing the Taliban and Saddam Hussein. We have also seen its inherent weaknesses in Iraq, and its profound limitations in winning a long war against radical Islam. The next president has to create a sophisticated and supple blend of soft and hard power to isolate the enemy, to fight where necessary, but also to create an ideological template that works to the West’s advantage over the long haul. There is simply no other candidate with the potential of Obama to do this. Which is where his face comes in.

Consider this hypothetical. It’s November 2008. A young Pakistani Muslim is watching television and sees that this man—Barack Hussein Obama—is the new face of America. In one simple image, America’s soft power has been ratcheted up not a notch, but a logarithm. A brown-skinned man whose father was an African, who grew up in Indonesia and Hawaii, who attended a majority-Muslim school as a boy, is now the alleged enemy. If you wanted the crudest but most effective weapon against the demonization of America that fuels Islamist ideology, Obama’s face gets close. It proves them wrong about what America is in ways no words can.
I know there are a lot of people out there who think that there is something improper or unseemly about analyzing the issue in this way, that we should confine our analysis of the candidates to their qualifications and their views on various issues. After all, it wouldn't be fair to John Edwards or Hillary Clinton, who obviously cannot transform themselves into minorities with Muslim-sounding names.

But I think that fundamentally misapprehends the nature of presidential politics. This isn't a meritocracy. If it was, then none of the top-tier candidates in either party (except perhaps McCain) would be top-tier candidates. There are plenty of more qualified politicians out there. The reality is that all sorts of factors that have little to do with experience or ideology are nonetheless relevant to selecting a president. The president isn't just the leader of our country, he (or she) is the face of the country, the spokesperson for Brand U.S.A.

It is therefore absolutely legitimate (vital even) to think about how that person will be perceived by the rest of the world. The answer to this question bears directly on our national interests.

And I think Sullivan is absolutely right on this score. The election of Obama as president would, overnight, dramatically improve the image of the United States abroad, and his name, face, and background could provide us, in a way that no other president could, with an opportunity to make some real inroads in the primary ideological struggle of the 21st century. For many reasons, it would be much harder to vilify an Obama-led America than a Bush-led America (and, to a lesser degree, a Clinton or Edwards-led America).

That's a real asset that Obama brings to the table, and I think it is something voters should consider when making their decision (it's not the only relevant consideration, of course, but it's an important one).
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7 Comments:

Anonymous said...

Unfortunately, it cuts both ways. I've had friends insist that Obama is a Muslim. It will be a tactic the right will use against him in the general election. Also, I'm not sure how well he will do in the South. I wish it didn't matter, but realisticly it will.

In the end, it will be the deeds of our next president that really matter. Look at our current President and the image he tries to convey here in the US. Deeply religious good ol' boy. Cowboy. I've even heard good Christian a time or two (shudder). The surface reaction doesn't matter much or at least not for long. If we want the rest of the world not to hate us we'll have to stop treating them as disposable resources to be won at any costs. I don't think the fascade we use matters much to the rest of the planet anymore.

7:17 PM  
TheRadicalModerate said...

I liked the Sullivan piece a lot and I agree with the "branding" argument to some extent. But I think one of the reasons that Obama is so refreshing is that nobody really expects him to be nominated, to say nothing of being elected. If they did, they'd be a lot more critical of his policies and his campaign and he'd be staring down the same electoral/cultural divide as the rest of the yahoos running for president.

Still, it's nice to have a little idealism leavening the debate, even if some of it is a bit naive.

12:25 AM  
Nathan said...

A.L. -I'd be interested to hear what you disagreed with in Sullivan's piece.

Personally I think he hit the nail on the head. I've been somewhat amazed to see how many liberal bloggers are completely overlooking the big picture reasons for supporting the Obama candidacy. Sure, his campaign thus far has been lackluster so far, but I feel like Obama is genuinely trying to break new ground rather than follow the same old pattern of Democratic campaigning and that can take some birth pangs. What I don't see is much appreciation for this among Kevin Drum and the like, which surprises me.

10:11 AM  
plainbrown1 said...

The heart of the Sullivan peice is his assertion that the Baby Boomer generation is still playing out the antipathies of the Vietnam Era. That is true to some extent, but not the whole truth. Boomer's are a product of Cold War thinking and Depression Era parents. They are the last "Segregation Generation" and the first to deal with modern Feminism, Affirmative action and the Doomsday Clock, so there's a lot going on there. But mainly Boomers are a generation of transition, from the America of post World War II prosperity and stability, to the America of change and upheaval. They have many bells they answer, not just Viet Nam.
Obama is different not because he's not Boomer, but because he is attempting to pull our political discourse back from being driven by Marketing (find your demographic and capture it) and Polling (find out what they want to hear and say it) to a more rational, inclusive basis. I don't know if he'll succeed given the entrenchment (and success) of old politics, but I think we'd all be better off if we got back to substance in our political discourse.

5:24 PM  
Demon Princess said...

I have to applaud your courage in even bringing the issue up & running the risk of being blasted for a "facile" analysis (weak pun), A.L., & I see your point that it would be an "instant makeover" of the US presidency, but I have to agree with Anonymous that it would influence Mid East events only so long, provided it doesn't cut against him here & he can get elected in the 1st place. (Remember "Obama the Magic Negro" a la Limbaugh?)

Speaking as a person who has lived deeply in probably the two most diverse cultures America has to offer, I'm always reminded (still) how subtle & ingrained racism is, even among people who don't think THEY are.

I'd love to see Obama win (I suspect precisely for that reason), but I'm still not sure otherwise what he brings to the table in terms of substantive foreign policy issues & whether he can marshall the political will to effect any campaign promises.

"Obama is different not because he's not Boomer, but because he is attempting to pull our political discourse back from being driven by Marketing (find your demographic and capture it) and Polling (find out what they want to hear and say it) to a more rational, inclusive basis. I don't know if he'll succeed given the entrenchment (and success) of old politics, but I think we'd all be better off if we got back to substance in our political discourse."

Seconded. That said, I'd love to see him succeed, but not JUST because of his skin color. Thomas & Rice are reminders that skin doesn't dictate a particular political persuasion. Until I learn more, I'm pulling even further left (largely in the hope that it will persuade other candidates to move that direction).

6:28 PM  
William Timberman said...

Sullivan still can't reason without his war curled up at his feet. As long as our relationship with the rest of the world has to be -- must inevitably be -- war, well, then, we can make up any clever insights we want, I suppose. And give our pet a scratch behind the ears while we're at it.

Sullivan, as usual, starts with a conclusion, then looks about for some clever metaphor to buttress it. Piss on him.

10:34 AM  
Anonymous said...

Timberman talks like a pre-Boomer, pre-Vietnam fatalist. The point is, which he reversed, war is not inevitable. Example, look at the outcome of the Cold War. Look at central Europe now, it hasn't had a war in over 60 years. Like JFK,Obama has the wisdom and charm to convince people that blowing up people and their countries are not the answer. Naivete? Perhaps, but what are the results of our present actions in dealing with the axis of evil terriosts?

dlr

1:39 PM  

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