Sunday, July 30, 2006

Mark Steyn is Always Wrong

And not just a little wrong. But profoundly wrong. It's incredible, really. Take his latest column (which has already been given the right-wing nod of approval by Glenn "Instapundit" Reynolds). In the column, Steyn laments how the "professionalization of war" has changed the politics of war. That observation alone is not particularly original. Many people--on the left and right--have noted how the fighting of wars with an all volunteer army can significantly alter the public perception of those wars.

Of course after making such an observation, a rational person would go on to discuss how the professionalization of the armed forces has created a real separation in this country between the politician/pundit class and the people who actually bear the burden of the war. A rational person would discuss how much easier it is to maintain political support for a war when the people doing the fighting and dying aren't the sons and daughters of the wealthy and influential. A rational person might even note that the absence of a draft appears to be the primary reason why the Iraq war has not, at least so far, sparked the kind of robust anti-war movement we witnessed during the Vietnam era.

But this is a Mark Steyn column, so instead of discussing the things a rational person might think are relevant, we are instead presented with the most counterintuitive conclusion possible. That's right, Steyn argues that the use of an all volunteer army makes the American public less likely to support the war effort. He writes:

A nation that psychologically outsources war to a small career
soldiery risks losing its ability even to grasp concepts like
"the enemy".
According to Steyn, this psychological distance makes the American public too soft. He approvingly quotes a column by the New York Post's John Podhoretz in which Podhoretz wonders:

What if liberal democracies have now evolved to a point where
they can no longer wage war effectively because they have achieved
a level of humanitarian concern for others that dwarfs any really
cold-eyed pursuit of their own national interests?
In case you're wondering what "cold-eyed pursuit of our national interests" entails, Podhoretz spells it out in grisly terms:

What if the tactical mistake we made in Iraq was that we
didn't kill enough Sunnis in the early going to intimidate them
and make them so afraid of us they would go along with
anything? Wasn't the survival of Sunni men between the ages of
15 and 35 the reason there was an insurgency and the basic
cause of the sectarian violence now?

Yes, clearly our problem is that we're too soft, and that softness is due to our emotional detachment from the conflict. That makes perfect sense. If only we reinstituted the draft, everyone would suddenly get behind the kind of quasi-genocidal tactics Podhoretz and Steyn seem to think are necessary.

There is something supremely ironic about a person like Steyn--an armchair general who calls for one new glorious war after the next--lamenting the detachment of the public from the realities of war. After all, but for this detachment, no one would pay even the slightest attention to people like Steyn. His brand of faith-based adventurism can only be sold to a public that is already far removed from the actual burden and sacrifice of war. If we went back to a national draft, it would be impossible to maintain support for our current occupation of Iraq, much less any new adventures in Iran and Syria.

Indeed, the entire neo-conservative enterprise depends on the existence of an all volunteer army. It's simply not politically feasible to conscript young men into fighting wars of choice. Such wars can only be fought with other people's kids. The moment when people begin to feel the burden of these wars personally is the moment when the Mark Steyns of the world cease to have any influence over them.

BONUS WRONGNESS: In order to provide further support for the title of this post, I call your attention to another, unrelated point Steyn makes in his piece:

If you watch the grisly U.S. network coverage of any global
sporting event, you've no doubt who your team's meant to be:
If there are plucky Belgian hurdlers or Fijian shotputters in the
Olympics, you never hear a word of them on ABC and NBC; it's
all heartwarming soft-focus profiles of athletes from Indiana
and Nebraska. The American media have no problem being
ferociously jingoistic when it comes to the two-man luge. Yet,
when it's a war, there is no "our" team, not on American TV.
Like snotty French ice-dancing judges, the media watch the
U.S. skate across the rink and then hand out a succession of
snippy 4.3s -- for lack of Miranda rights in Fallujah,
insufficient menu options at Gitmo.

Did Steyn sleep through the news coverage from 2001-2003? I've never seen a more pathetic display of uncritical jingoistic garbage than during that period. Even the media itself acknowledges this in retrospect. No one questioned anything at the time. The press practically cheerleaded the invasion of Iraq (with the New York Times and Judy Miller leading the way) and then served us one puff piece after another from their "embedded" reporters. It would have been comical if the consequences weren't so disastrous. Even now, the American press is far less critical of American (and Israeli) policy than the international press.

And what exactly is Steyn advocating? Is the American press supposed to issue perfect 10s when it covers fiascos like Abu Ghraib or any of the countless colossal mistakes made by this Administration? The Bush administration should be grateful for 4.3s.
Digg!

15 Comments:

Blogger Disenchanted Dave said...

Ideology is fascinating. All facts have to support your predetermined conclusions. It would be interesting to get a transcript of what went through Steyn's head.

Major premise: Anyone that saw what's at stake would support the neocon project.

Minor premise: Americans don't want to do what it takes to win

Conclusion: Americans aren't invested enough in the fighting. If it were their kids, they'd be more willing to take risks to keep themselves safe.

2:27 AM  
Blogger Disenchanted Dave said...

"insufficient menu options at Gitmo?!?!?!?!?!?!?!??!?!??!?!?!?!"

What a turd. Only 6% of Gitmo detainees were picked up by American forces. 86% or something were turned over by bounty hunters in Pakistan and Afghanistan with an ax to grind against the local Arabs and who were getting paid for every "al Qaeda" member they caught whether they were actually guilty or not. The Bush Administration told the military to cancel the Article 5 review to see if they were actually enemy combatants and just sent them to Gitmo. The Pentagon's own figures say that 70-90% of the Iraq detainees were captured "by mistake" and yet people like Steyn think that we should use mock executions, threats against these people's families, hypothermia, phobia exploitation, degradation, religious and sexual degradation, and every other technique we picked up from the Soviets against these people. And that if you disagree, you're not a REAL MAN, you're a pussy, a pansy, a fag. These people are being beaten and in some case murdered so that people like Steyn can show that they're more manly than the rest of us.

Somebody buy Steyn a penis implant before he advocates something even worse.

2:36 AM  
Anonymous Pug said...

"...the people doing the fighting and dying aren't the sons and daughters of the wealthy and influential."

In fairness, it should be pointed out that, for the most part, these people did not do the fighting and dying in Vietnam, either. They were all busy studying history or some such nonsense at Yale or Dartmouth. The real shame is they didn't learn anything.

7:32 AM  
Anonymous J i O said...

A rational person might...

Point out that the separation of the public from this war has been a strategic, tactical, engineered accomplishment of the Bush Administration. No photos of caskets. No attending funerals. No calls for, nevermind the draft, even a shred of sacrifice on the part of anyone, save now late in the game with $3.00 gas.

This Rovian policy of the Bush Administration is a mass soporific designed to keep us all comfortably numb and detached. All consequences deriving from the separation distance maintained between this war and the American public flow from that deliberate policy.

A rational person might conclude that Steyn is a prevaricating fool. Probably he's just a tool.

On a different note, break-a-leg over at Glenn's blog next week, A.L.

8:24 AM  
Anonymous terraformer said...

The Neocon's wet dream is slowly, and thankfully, drying up.

Sometimes, for the sake of my sanity, I wonder what it would be like to live in a spoon-fed existence as the Neocons would have us live. Sometimes, ignorance can be bliss. It is mighty difficult to wake up each day and, before I can fill my coffee cup, I am angered at the news of the day or, more to the point, the 'faux news' of the day.

People are starting to wake up. Shame it is taking this long, but you've got to hand it to these supreme manipulators--they are quite good at what they do.

9:03 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

AL, Steyn's mistake is conflating two separate points.

(1) There are plenty of societal implications to not having universal military service -- loss of shared notions of sacrifice, and greater notions of earned citizenship -- that on balance are not good for American society. But on the other hand, there is no doubt or debate that having an all-volunteer career-driven military creates a more professional, effective military.

(2) The occupation of Iraq may have gone much more smoothly to date, if the US military had killed more Iraqis.

I don't think these two points are connected, but Steyn's main argument -- killing more Iraqis -- isn't as ridiculous as it sounds. He is essentially borrowing VD Hanson's idea, that one component of effective war fighting (and ensuring a lasting victory) is to utterly humiliate your enemies (e.g. Sherman's pillaging march from Atlanta to the sea; Patton blitzkrieging the Nazis through Europe). Part of what made those prior US victories lasting was that they were so complete. There if of course a humanitarian downside to this (not many southerners to this day are fond of WT Sherman).

Also -- I don't think its fair for you to use the "armchair" general criticism. Ultimately, all of us on the blogosphere (and media) are armchair" generals, and its a rather militaristic, anti-democratic argument to suggest that only those who have served have the right (or proper persepective) to advocate greater use of the military.

9:38 AM  
Blogger A.L. said...

Also -- I don't think its fair for you to use the "armchair" general criticism. Ultimately, all of us on the blogosphere (and media) are armchair" generals, and its a rather militaristic, anti-democratic argument to suggest that only those who have served have the right (or proper persepective) to advocate greater use of the military.

I didn't mean to suggest that only those with military experience are allowed to comment on matters of war. I used the term "armchair general" with respect to Steyn because he is so cavalier in calling for new, disastrously ill-advised military campaigns. He's like the guy who yells at the t.v. because his team didn't go for it on 4 and 25 at a crucial point in the game.

10:05 AM  
Blogger A.L. said...

Also, Anonymous, I suggest reading this discussion of the "chicken hawk" charge. There's a difference between opining about issues of war (which perfectly okay for anyone to do) and equating your act of punditry with those who actually fight. I agree with Glenn that latter group are fully deserving of mockery.

10:17 AM  
Blogger A.L. said...

Part of what made those prior US victories lasting was that they were so complete.

There is no doubt some truth to the assertion that post-war pacification of a population is facilitated by total defeat. But even putting aside the moral bankcruptcy of such an approach in Iraq, it never would have worked. In Japan and Germany and the American South, the populations understood that they had engaged the other side in war and had lost, utterly.

But Iraq didn't engage us. We attacked that country "pre-emptively." Had we bombed the hell out of Iraq, the Iraqi population would not have accepted that as a consequence of defeat. They would have viewed it (correctly) as an unprovoked and gratuitous slaughter. It would have engendered even deeper resentment among the Iraqi people and further radicalized the remaining population.

Moreover, such an indiscrimate slaughter would have created an absolute recruiting bananza for Al Qaeda and other groups elsewhere in the Middle East and Europe, and forever diminished America's moral standing in the eyes of the world.

Such a scorched earth policy was just never an option in Iraq, either morally or strategically.

10:30 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Yet,
when it's a war, there is no "our" team, not on American TV.


Can we please spilt this country in half now.....

"Our team....our team....????"

Is he frickin insane.....

Let me repeat this slowly for the mentally challenged RW cowardly "we must give up every civil right and virtue built in this country over 230+ years or the big bad brown 'tarists" will kill us all"

OUR FOUNDING FATHERS SET OUT TO CREATE A NATION WITH A FREE PRESS....if you are not down with that MOVE TO CHINA or North Korea where they have a state run press that will cheer to your liking......

This really strikes me as an amazing comment b/c for a party that proclaims a HATRED for all things Communist....Steyn really is advocating a state run TV network ...(I mean is there no boundary where common sense overides blind loyality to an adminstration that frankly has failed to provide anything of substance to ordinary American citizens (be it security or prosperity))


It never fully understood why Conservatives dont like the press but I have come to the realization that the reason is that the Press generally holds people accountable for their actions....with all the blatantly boneheaded decisions that Conservatives have made over the last 6 years...or for that fact since the Nixon era....of course they are not going to like anyone to call them on their misjudgements OVER AND OVER AGAIN...(Its not good business for the Repub Party during election season to remind ordinary voters of the mistakes and broken promises that have been made in past 2 - 4 years)..

10:58 AM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

AL, I agree that pursuing a more scorched-earth policy was not neccessarily a practical policy in Iraq -- although the emphasis on a speedy lighting charge on Baghdad probably was faulty, a slower more thorogh advance would have eliminated more enemy soldiers. That doesn't mean that MS doesn't have something of a point.

Also, at the end of the day, the Civil War, was in some respects a pre-emptive war (exempting firing on ft. sumter). The Union always could have let the south just walk away. It was in a sense -- as all wars are really -- a discretionary war.

12:10 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

AL, the GG post is poor. GG does not provide credible examples (or links) demonstrating his chicken-hawk distinction, other than citing b-list NRO'er Cliff May. Calling something a "Strong horse" argument is not the same as calling someone personally strong. Its kind of a funny distinction. Kristol and the rest are criticizing the arguments as weak, and the policies as weak -- I don't ever recally Kristol trumpeting his own personal courage. GG has created a straw man. And I love that uncited, unsupported bit about the founders requiring that ONLY Congress can declare war to ensure that those ..." That's on about the same level as the conservative commentators always insisting that the FOUNDERS created a Christian country.

12:18 PM  
Blogger A.L. said...

I don't know. While I agree that many people have unfairly been accused of being chicken hawks, I think Glenn is describing a real phenomenon, one that is particularly prevalent among the right wing bloggers (The Corner, Powerline, etc.). More than trumpeting their own courage and resolve, they tend to villify war opponents, accusing them of being "cowardly" and "weak", even treasonous. I've seen this more times than I can count. And that particular insult implies that the person making it is somehow less cowardly because he/she supports the war. Those are the true chicken hawks.

1:00 PM  
Blogger Semanticleo said...

At least the Neocons are consistent with their war-blogging counterparts.

Once the Neos could finally see the hand (see Book of Daniel)writing on the wall, their fall-back is:
'we didn't send in enough troops'(Kristol), or 'we don't
have the right kind of troops' (Poddy).

Plausible Denialism which
succors the unpussy Right, says that admitting error=weakness=not supporting the troops=aiding the enemy. Such mind-expansion is reminiscent of the 'singularity'
which occurs at maximum gravosuck
into the Blackhole known as WingNut Nation.

Reminds me of the late Sixties when
the HardHats would proudly exclaim "My country, right or wrong' I guess they
expect the rest of us to just submit and get sucked down the anti-grav pit
with the rest of 'em. Now that's Patriotism

3:20 PM  
Anonymous Yrmstobtsvt&c&c. said...

Having seen considerable combat as an American officer, I tend to agree with Steyn and Podhoretz. I don't understand either of them to be advocating a return to the draft; rather, I believe they are simply offering some astute observations as to where we are.

11:44 AM  

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